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This image is provided for the ERD to normalization
From the image above, we can see the 2 errors are:
1. nocardinality between BAGIAN entity and PROYEK entity
2. no need relationship between TANGGUNGAN entity and PROYEK entity
NORMALIZATION OF MAPPING ABOVE :1NF/First Normal Form


At 1 NF
First Normal Form have the characteristics of each data file was formed in the flat, the data was in a record by one record and the value of the form field “atomic value”. There is no set of attributes that recurrent or re-valued attribute (multi value). Each field is only one definition, is not a collection of data that have meaning fork. Only one meaning only and is not a fraction also said the word so that means another.
First normal form does not permit:
- Composite attributes,
- Multi value attributes,
- Nested relations.
2NF/Second Normal Form





Second Normal Form has to meet criteria of First Normal Form. Non-key attributes must depend on the function key, so for the Second Normal form must be pre-determined keys field. The key field must be unique and may represent other attributes that become members
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